802.1X Authentication

802.1X authentication is the industry standard for controlling who and what can access a network. As a foundational control within modern Network Access Control (NAC), 802.1X authentication ensures users and devices are verified before they gain access to wired or wireless infrastructure.

Portnox delivers cloud-native 802.1X authentication that removes hardware dependencies, simplifies deployment, and strengthens identity-based network access. Built for zero trust environments, Portnox helps organizations apply strong authentication across users, endpoints, and IoT devices in distributed networks.

Cloud-native 802.1X authentication for secure, policy-based network access.

802.1x

Why 802.1X authentication remains the gold standard

As organizations support remote work, BYOD, and IoT at scale, enforcing authentication at the network edge is critical. 802.1X authentication has remained the gold standard because it provides a proven, standards-based way to control access at the port and access point level.

802.1X authentication enables organizations to:

  • Enforce port-based authentication before a connection is established
  • Apply centralized access policies through an authentication server
  • Secure both wired and wireless environments consistently
  • Validate user and device identity using modern authentication methods
CASE STUDY

Indiana school district deploys access control with Portnox Cloud in record time

Discover how the New Albany Floyd County Consolidated School District secured its network and scaled access control in record time with Portnox Cloud. Facing a diverse mix of 15,000 endpoints and limited IT resources, the district deployed Portnox Cloud across 20 buildings in weeks — not months — with real-time device visibility, seamless Chromebook integration, and no new hardware. The result: stronger security posture, simplified operations, and broad device coverage from day one.

Explore trends in zero trust for 2025 and beyond

Staying ahead in IT means strengthening cybersecurity—and zero trust architectures now lead the charge. But let’s face it: embracing zero trust can feel daunting. With so many tools and complexities, it’s easy to lose your way.

To understand how organizations navigate zero trust, Portnox teamed up with TechTarget. We surveyed hundreds of IT and cybersecurity professionals across North America. Discover the insights we uncovered in our Trends in Zero Trust report.

802.1X

FAQs

IEEE 802.1X authentication is a network access control standard that verifies user and device identity before allowing access to wired or wireless networks. It enforces port-based authentication, ensuring only authorized, policy-compliant endpoints can connect to enterprise infrastructure.

802.1X authentication secures both wired and wireless networks by enforcing identity verification at switches and wireless access points. This approach allows organizations to apply consistent access policies across all connection types, regardless of user location or device ownership.

A RADIUS server acts as the authentication authority in an 802.1X deployment by validating user or device credentials. It evaluates authentication requests against defined policies and determines whether network access should be granted, denied, or restricted.

802.1X authentication supports multiple identity verification methods through EAP, including usernames and passwords, digital certificates, and mutual authentication. Certificate-based authentication is commonly used to reduce credential theft, eliminate shared passwords, and support passwordless network access.

802.1X authentication supports zero trust security by enforcing identity verification before any network access is granted. It ensures no user or device is trusted by default and that access decisions are driven by authentication, policy, and security context rather than network location.

802.1X authentication secures IoT and unmanaged devices by combining standard authentication with alternative methods such as NAC-based authentication and segmentation. When paired with cloud-native NAC, organizations can enforce access controls even for devices that cannot run supplicants.

Related Reading

Webinars

Taming Tool Sprawl: How Portnox Unifies Security Through Smarter Integrations

Case Studies

New Albany Floyd County Consolidated School District rolls out NAC in record time with Portnox

Case Studies

PFCU Locks Down Compliance and Branch Security with Portnox Cloud

Portnox Now Supports Access Control for Console-Based Apps with ZTNA

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