Application Security

What is a web application firewall (WAF)? A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a security solution designed to protect web applications from cyber threats by filtering, monitoring, and blocking malicious HTTP/S traffic. WAFs help prevent attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), remote code execution (RCE), and other OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. How a…

What is RASP (Runtime Application Self Protection) security? Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) is a security technology designed to protect applications from threats in real time. Unlike traditional security measures that operate at the network level (like firewalls or intrusion detection systems), RASP is embedded within the application itself. It actively monitors, detects, and blocks attacks…

What is interactive application security testing (IAST)? Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST) is a type of application security testing that works by embedding sensors or agents directly into an application’s runtime environment. These agents monitor the application from the inside as it runs, analyzing how the code behaves, how data flows, and how external inputs…

What is runtime security? Runtime security refers to the monitoring and protection of systems, applications, and data while they are actively running (or “in use”). Unlike security measures that focus on scanning code before deployment (like static code analysis) or scanning containers before they are launched, runtime security focuses on what happens while the application,…

What is static application security testing (SAST)? Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a security testing methodology for applications that analyzes an application’s source code, bytecode, or binaries for vulnerabilities without executing the program. It helps developers identify and fix security flaws early in the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) before deployment. How SAST Works Scans…

What is software composition analysis? Software Composition Analysis (SCA) is a process used to identify and manage open-source components within a software application. It scans the codebase to detect third-party libraries, frameworks, and dependencies, checking them for known security vulnerabilities, licensing compliance issues, and outdated versions. SCA tools help developers and organizations ensure their software…

What is a buffer overflow? A buffer overflow occurs when more data is written to a buffer (a temporary data storage area) than it can hold, causing the excess data to overwrite adjacent memory. This can lead to unexpected behavior, including program crashes, data corruption, or security vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. How Buffer Overflows…

What is a SQL Injection? A SQL Injection (SQLi) is a type of cyber attack where an attacker exploits a vulnerability in an application’s software to inject malicious SQL code into a query that the application sends to a database. This allows the attacker to manipulate the database, often leading to unauthorized access, data leakage,…

What is OWASP, and why is it important? The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is a global, nonprofit organization focused on improving the security of software. Founded in 2001, OWASP is a community-driven initiative that provides resources, tools, and education to help developers, security professionals, and organizations address vulnerabilities in their web and mobile…

What is application security testing, and why is it important? Application Security Testing (AST) refers to the process of identifying and addressing security vulnerabilities in software applications. The goal of AST is to ensure that applications remain secure against a wide range of threats, including unauthorized access, data breaches, and malicious exploits. This process is…

What is Application Detection and Response (ADR), and how does it work? Application Detection and Response (ADR) is a cybersecurity technology designed to monitor, detect, analyze, and respond to threats targeting applications, particularly those running in cloud-native environments or modern application architectures. ADR focuses on application-layer threats, such as vulnerabilities in APIs, misconfigurations, and unauthorized…

What are the benefits of conditional access app control? Conditional Access App Control is a security feature often used in conjunction with cloud access security brokers (CASBs) to enforce organizational policies in real-time when users access cloud applications. Here are several benefits of using Conditional Access App Control: Enhanced Security Posture: It provides dynamic access…