Cyber Threats

What is spyware? Spyware is a type of malicious software designed to covertly gather information from a computer or device without the user’s knowledge or consent. It is often installed on a system without the user’s awareness, typically bundled with other software or disguised as legitimate programs. Once installed, spyware can monitor a user’s activities,…

What is crimeware? Crimeware refers to software tools, programs, or code specifically designed and used for malicious activities related to cybercrime. These tools are created and utilized by cybercriminals to carry out various illegal activities with the primary aim of making money, stealing sensitive information, or disrupting computer systems. Crimeware is a subset of malware,…

What is a masquerade attack? A masquerade attack, in the context of cybersecurity, is a type of cyber attack in which an unauthorized individual or entity impersonates a legitimate user, device, or system to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, resources, or systems. The attacker pretends to be someone or something they are not in…

What is AitM phishing? AiTM phishing, or Adversary-in-The-Middle phishing, is a sophisticated type of phishing attack that allows attackers to intercept communications between a user and a legitimate website. This allows them to steal the user’s credentials, including two-factor authentication (2FA) codes, and gain access to the user’s account. AiTM phishing attacks typically start with…

What is a password spraying attack? A password spraying attack is a type of brute-force attack used by cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, systems, or networks. It’s different from a traditional brute-force attack, where an attacker attempts to guess a password by systematically trying all possible combinations. In a password spraying attack,…

What is an evil twin attack? An evil twin attack is a type of wireless network attack in which a malicious actor sets up a rogue Wi-Fi access point that mimics a legitimate network. The term “evil twin” is used to describe the fake wireless access point, which appears to be a legitimate and trusted…

What is a supply chain attack? A supply chain attack, also known as a value chain or third-party risk attack, is a type of cyberattack that aims to compromise an organization by targeting vulnerabilities in its supply chain or third-party vendors rather than attacking the organization directly. In a supply chain attack, the attacker seeks…

What are the most common types of IoT attacks? IoT (Internet of Things) devices have become prime targets for various cyberattacks due to their proliferation and often inadequate security measures. Some of the most common types of IoT attacks include: DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service): Attackers overwhelm IoT devices or networks with massive amounts of…

What is a zero-day exploit? A zero-day exploit refers to a cyber attack that targets a previously unknown vulnerability in software or hardware. This vulnerability is called a “zero-day” because the developers or vendors have had zero days to patch or fix it before the exploit is used. Zero-day exploits can be highly dangerous because…

What is a rogue access point attack? A rogue access point attack, also known as a rogue AP attack, is a type of cybersecurity threat where an unauthorized wireless access point (AP) is set up within a network infrastructure to compromise the security of the network. This rogue access point is typically not sanctioned or…

What is MFA bombing? MFA bombing is a type of social engineering attack that targets multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems. In an MFA bombing attack, the attacker repeatedly sends MFA requests to the victim’s device, hoping that the victim will eventually get tired of the notifications and approve one of the requests without checking where it…

What is cookie theft? Cookie theft, in the realm of digital security, refers to the unauthorized acquisition and misuse of cookies from a user’s web browser. Cookies are small pieces of data stored by websites on a user’s device that are designed to remember information about the user, such as login details, shopping cart contents,…